North Carolina Medication Aide (Med Tech) Practice Exam

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Which statement regarding non-prescription (OTC) medications is accurate?

  1. They may be administered to a resident without a physician's order

  2. They require a prescription from a healthcare provider

  3. They can be given to any resident regardless of medical history

  4. They can only be used if specified in a physician's order

The correct answer is: They may be administered to a resident without a physician's order

The statement that non-prescription (OTC) medications may be administered to a resident without a physician's order is accurate because OTC medications are intended for safe use by individuals without requiring direct professional guidance for each instance of use. This means that staff trained in medication administration can provide these medications as they are available for self-care and are recognized for treating common ailments. OTC medications are generally regulated to ensure that they can be used safely and effectively by the public. As such, individuals or caregivers can make informed decisions about their use based on the product labeling and consumer information, allowing for the provision of these medications without needing to wait for a healthcare provider's specific order. This is particularly important in settings like assisted living or long-term care, where timely management of minor health issues can enhance resident comfort and well-being. In contrast, the other statements imply restrictions that do not apply to OTC medications. They do not require a prescription, they are intended for use by the general population (but still should be chosen with awareness of individual medical history), and they are not limited to situations where there is a physician's order. Understanding this distinction is critical for medication aides as they navigate the administration of various types of medications.