North Carolina Medication Aide (Med Tech) Practice Exam

Which statement about medications and confusion is correct?

1. A medication cannot cause confusion

2. Only certain medications can cause confusion

3. Confusion can be a side effect of medications

4. Confusion is unrelated to medication

The correct answer is: Confusion can be a side effect of medications

Confusion can indeed be a side effect of medications, making this statement accurate. Many medications, especially those that affect the central nervous system, such as sedatives, antipsychotics, and certain pain medications, can alter a person's mental state and contribute to confusion. This is particularly relevant for older adults or individuals with pre-existing cognitive issues, as their susceptibility to these side effects can be heightened. Understanding that confusion can arise from medications is crucial for medication aides. It emphasizes the significance of monitoring patients for any changes in their mental status after medication administration. Since managing medication side effects is part of ensuring patient safety and well-being, recognizing confusion as a possible outcome is essential for effective care. The other statements do not hold true in this context. The assertion that a medication cannot cause confusion underestimates the broad range of potential side effects pharmaceuticals can have. Furthermore, suggesting that only certain medications can cause confusion limits the understanding of how various drugs can affect cognition. Lastly, asserting that confusion is unrelated to medication overlooks the established connection between medication side effects and cognitive changes.