North Carolina Medication Aide (Med Tech) Practice Exam

Is handwashing with soap and water an important measure to prevent the spread of germs?

1. False

2. True

3. It depends on the situation

4. Only in healthcare settings

The correct answer is: True

Handwashing with soap and water is a crucial measure in preventing the spread of germs, making it true that this practice is essential for maintaining hygiene. This method effectively removes dirt, bacteria, and viruses from the skin, significantly reducing the likelihood of infections and cross-contamination. When hands are washed properly, the mechanical action of scrubbing, combined with the surfactant properties of soap, breaks down oils and organic materials where pathogens can reside. It is particularly important before eating, after using the restroom, and when caring for someone who is ill. Although hand sanitizers can be effective in some situations, they do not eliminate all types of germs and may not be as effective when hands are visibly dirty or greasy. Hence, the role of handwashing remains vital across various contexts, not only in healthcare settings but also in everyday life, underscoring its importance in public health promotion.