North Carolina Medication Aide (Med Tech) Practice Exam

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How should "as needed" (PRN) medications be administered?

  1. At the discretion of the caregiver

  2. Based on the resident's request only

  3. According to the specifics in the physician's order

  4. Whenever the medication is available

The correct answer is: According to the specifics in the physician's order

PRN medications, or "as needed" medications, should be administered according to the specifics in the physician's order. This provides a clear guideline on when and how the medication should be given, ensuring that it is used appropriately and safely. The physician's order typically outlines the indications for the medication, the appropriate dosage, and the maximum frequency of administration, which are critical for effective and responsible care. Administering PRN medications without adhering to the physician's order could lead to misuse or overuse, potentially harming the patient. For example, choosing to give medications solely at the discretion of the caregiver or based on the resident's request may not take into account clinical guidelines or the patient's specific health needs. Similarly, giving medications whenever they are available disregards the medical rationale behind their use and could result in ineffective treatment or adverse effects. Thus, following the physician's order ensures that the treatment aligns with the patient's overall care plan.